Vicent Bach inspecting blueprints

The History of
Vincent Bach

Learn about the legacy of Vincent Bach, the founder of the Bach Brass company.

Vincent Bach Timeline

1890

Vincenz Schrottenbach is Born

Vincenz Heinrich Schrottenbach was born in Baden bei Wein, Austria on March 24, 1890. He was the eldest son of Vincenz Schrottenbach Sr. and Leopoldina Kapeller Schrottenbach and had two brothers, Hans and Heinrich.

Vienna, Austria circa 1890

1897

Vincenz Schrottenbach Receives 1st Trumpet

At the age of 7, Vincenz and his two brothers received three clarions (natural trumpets) in Eb. Vincent, also known as Vinci, took an immediate liking.

At age 15, he acquired a rotary trumpet by saving lunch money, donations from a few family members, and bartering a gold scarf pin.

1904

Vincenz Schrottenbach Becomes a Cornet Student

At age 14, Vincent Bach began taking lessons from Georg Stellwagen, principal trumpet player with the Vienna Tonkunstler Orchestra. Mr. Stellwagen was considered one of the "greatest trumpet virtuosos in Europe."

1905-1911

Vincenz Schrottenbach Studies Engineering

At age 15, he acquired a rotary trumpet by saving lunch money, donations from a few family members, and bartering a gold scarf pin.

Vincent Bach studied engineering at the Maschinenbauschule, a mechanical engineering school in Vienna, Austria. While in school, he studied physics, acoustics, chemistry, machine design, mechanics, and mechanical drawing. He began his studies in engineering due to his family's encouragement, although his passion for music eventually led him to pursue a career as a musician and instrument maker instead.

Vincent graduated in July 1910 and registered for mandatory military service in the Austrian Navy.

Maschinenbauschule Mechanical Engineering School in Ansbach

1912-1913

Soloist with the Scarborough Band (England)

After his discharge from the Austrian Navy, he toured Europe as a cornet soloist with well-received recitals in Austria, Germany, and England. His career was interrupted by his conscription into the Austrian military during World War I.

Bach Performing in Scarborough, England Soloist with the Scarborough Band in England

1914

Immigrated to the United States

Vincent bought a ticket to America on the Lusitania on September 12, 1914, the same ship later sunk by a German U-boat in 1915. Initially denied boarding due to his Austrian nationality, he followed an older gentleman’s advice to claim he was Swedish. Using the last name Peterson, Vincent arrived at Cunard Lines, Pier 59 in New York on September 18, 1914, with just $5 in hand. Upon his arrival, he began to use the name Vincent Bach.

The RMS Lusitania RMS Lusitania Shipm Manifest

1914-1915

Assistant Principal Trumpet, Boston Symphony

After and unsatisfying stint in a vaudeville act in New York, Bach auditioned for and became a member of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, where he was Assistant Principal Trumpet for the 1914-1015 season.

Boston Symphony Orchestra, 1914-1915 Season, Karl Muck Conductor Vincent Bach, Boston Symphony Orchestra 1914

1915-1917

Principal Trumpet, Metropolitan Opera Orchestra

Bach returned to New York and freelanced with various orchestras and musical groups. During this time, he also became one of two principal trumpets for the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, which at the time had two orchestras, one for the opera and another for the world-famous Ballet Russe from Russia.

While on tour, Bach gave his personal trumpet mouthpiece to a local repairman for minor adjustments. Unfortunately, the repairman did not have the necessary skill or tools, and he ended up severely damaging the mouthpiece. Bach found it difficult to find a replacement, often having to wait months at a time for shipments from Europe.

Metropolitan Opera New York 1883-1967 Ballet Russe from Russia on Tour in the US

1917

Drafted into the U.S. Army

After the U.S. entered World War I, Vincent Bach enlisted in the U.S. Army. He served as a sergeant and bandmaster, leading the band of the 306th Field Artillery Regiment, part of the 77th Division, stationed at Camp Upton on Long Island, New York, until 1918, the final year of the war.

Military Service Registration for WW1

1918

The Start of Bach Mouthpieces

At the conclusion of his military service in 1918, Vincent Bach performed as a soloist in several New York theaters, including the Rivoli, Capitol, and Rialto. Dissatisfied with the mouthpiece options available, he began experimenting with making his own. He rented a small space on East 85th Street in New York City to craft his own mouthpieces to suit his needs.

When fellow musicians heard him hit high the ‘high F’ during solos, they became curious about his mouthpiece and wanted one for themselves. Bach’s mouthpieces quickly grew in popularity, with musicians willing to pay up to $50 (equivalent to about $890 today) for one of his custom designs.

Bach Mouthpiece Advertisement, January Bach Mouthpiece Catalog

1920

The Art of Trumpet Playing Was First Published

The Art of Trumpet Playing was first produced in 1916, but the first copyrighted version was officially published in 1920. This manual is a comprehensive guide that shares Vincent Bach's insights into trumpet technique, including embouchure, breathing, articulation, and musical interpretation. This book would go on to be published and updated numerous times throughout Bach's life. It remains a significant resource for trumpet players, and reflects Bach’s extensive experience as a performer, teacher, and instrument maker. The Art of Trumpet Playing continues to influence both pedagogical and professional trumpet playing to this day.

View The Art of Trumpet Playing (1969)

The Art of Trumpet Playing Cover

1922-1928

The Vincent Bach Corporation Relocates

Due to the growing demand for his custom mouthpieces, Vincent Bach moved production in 1922 to a larger factory at 237 East 41st Street in New York City. It was at this location, starting in 1924, that he began to study and design Trumpets and Cornets.

Bach Building on 237 East 41st Street

1924-1927

The Birth of Bach Trumpets

Building on the success of his mouthpieces, Vincent Bach began designing and crafting his own line of trumpets in 1924, drawing on his engineering expertise and insights from the broader brass instrument industry.

He sold his first Bach trumpets in 1925, the Stradivarius Model 1, in 1925. The success of this first model helped establish Bach's reputation and led to the expansion of the Bach Stradivarius line, which remains one of the most respected names in trumpet manufacturing to this day.

Bach Model 1924 Engineering Specification Blueprint

1926-1927

The Birth of Bach Trumpets Continued

The Stradivarius trumpet set a new standard in brass instrument manufacturing. Bach’s meticulous engineering and attention to detail made the Stradivarius line famous for its rich, resonant sound and precise intonation.

Trumpet Model 1924 International Musician, Sept 1924 Trumpet Model 1925 International Musician, Jan 1925 Trumpet Model Stradivarius 1926

1928

The Birth of Bach Trombones

To meet the increasing demand for his mouthpieces and brass instruments, Vincent Bach relocated in 1928 to a larger plant at 621 East 216th Street in the Bronx. It was here that he began manufacturing trombones, expanding his product line.

In the late 1920s, Bach also introduced the Bach Stradivarius Mute for trumpets and trombones, further cementing his reputation for innovation in the brass industry.

The Vincent Bach Corporation, 621 East 216th Street, Bronx, New York, 1928-1953 Hans Bach Distribution International Musician, Dec 1928

1929-1940

The Rise of Bach

Vincent Bach’s trumpets and trombones quickly became the gold standard in the brass world, endorsed by leading musicians such as Max Schlossberg of the New York Philharmonic and Georges Mager of the Boston Symphony. Bach’s instruments quickly found their place in every genre, from symphony orchestras to film scores, popular music, and jazz, solidifying Bach’s reputation as a cornerstone of the brass community.

Bach Mouthpiece Catalog 1938, page 1 Bach Mouthpiece Catalog 1938, page 2

1950

25th Anniversary of Vincent and Esther Bach's Marriage

During a period of significant growth at The Bach Corporation, Vincent Bach was greatly supported by his wife, Esther. Her invaluable contributions to the success of the business were evident in many ways. For example, in a letter to C.L. Bickel, the retired president of Selmer, Vincent requested that some recognition be given to Esther on their golden wedding anniversary. He proposed the following inscription: "To Esther Bach, the linguist and advertising promoter of Vincent Bach, the artist, and designer of Bach instruments, whose collaboration with her husband laid the foundation for the enduring success of today’s Vincent Bach Corporation."

Esther Helen-Staab/Esther Bach 1925

1953

Production Moved to Mount Vernon

In 1953, The Vincent Bach Corporation relocated to a state-of-the-art facility at 50 MacQuesten Parkway in Mount Vernon, New York, marking a new era of production for the company.

The Vincent Bach Corporation, 50 Macquesten Parkway, Mount Vernon, New York

1961

Bach Sold to Selmer

In 1961, at the age of 71, Vincent Bach made the decision to sell his company. Despite receiving twelve offers, some of which were higher, Bach chose to sell to H. & A. Selmer, Inc. (later known as The Selmer Company). His close relationship with Selmer over the years convinced him that this company would honor the Bach tradition of excellence and build upon the foundations he had established.

Operations continued in Mount Vernon for two more years, with Vincent Bach serving as President of the Vincent Bach Corporation until 1963.

Sells Business to H.A. Selmer Company

1964

Bach Operations Moved to Elkhart, Indiana

In 1964, all tooling and machinery were moved from Mount Vernon, New York, to Selmer’s operations in Elkhart, Indiana, with Vincent Bach assisting in the training and transition of production. He remained with the company as a consultant until his passing in 1976 and was a frequent visitor to Elkhart, continuing to offer guidance and ensure the quality of the Bach brand.

1970

Selmer's New Bach Factory

In 1970, Selmer bought C.G. Conn's manufacturing facility at 500 Industrial Parkway in Elkhart, Indiana, specifically for the production of Bach instruments. This facility remains the home of Bach production today, where instruments are crafted with inspiration from Vincent Bach’s original designs, while continuing to honor his legacy of innovation and ensuring the highest standards of craftsmanship.

1976 Bach Factory in Elkhart, Indiana

1976

The Passing of Vincent Bach

Vincent Bach passed away on January 8, 1976, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to influence the world of brass instruments through his innovative designs and commitment to craftsmanship.

Vincent Bach Memorial

1977-Present

Bach Today

The distinctive sound of Bach can be heard today across every genre of music, from symphony and opera to jazz, pop, film scores, and marching bands, setting a standard of sonic excellence for over a century.

Vincent Bach’s exacting standards made his name renowned worldwide, a legacy that continues in Elkhart, Indiana. Today, the Bach legacy continues to innovate and deliver unparalleled tone and craftsmanship, remaining the global standard for musicians everywhere.

Vincent Bach Signature

Acknowledgments and Primary Sources

  • Todd Hoff and the BachLoyalist Collection
    Special thanks for contributions from Todd Hoff and the extensive BachLoyalist Collection of historical documents, papers, and memorabilia.
  • Vincent Bach Corporation
    Original catalogs, promotional materials, and records.
  • Bach Brass Corporation
    Archives of the Bach Brass Corporation, featuring historical records and production details.
  • H. & A. Selmer, Inc. and The Selmer Company, Inc. Archives
    Company archives detailing the business legacy and contributions of Vincent Bach.

Historical and Academic Publications

  • International Trumpet Guild (ITG) Journal
    Featuring relevant articles such as “Vincent Bach Collection” (1994) and Andre M. Smith’s Dec. 1994 feature on Vincent Bach.
  • The Story of Vincent Bach (1954)
    A publication chronicling Bach’s life and career.
  • Vincent Bach Autobiography, United States Library of Congress
    Preserved writings from Vincent Bach detailing his life journey.

Institutional Archives

  • Boston Symphony Orchestra Archives
    Documenting Bach’s work and interactions with the orchestra.
  • Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra Archives
    Historical records related to Vincent Bach’s contributions and influence.
  • Elkhart Public Library
    Holdings related to Vincent Bach’s life in Elkhart, Indiana.

Image and Multimedia Sources

  • Science Photo Library
    For visual resources and images related to Bach’s life and inventions.

Music Industry and Trade Publications

  • Various Musical Publications
    Including International Musician, School Musician, Musical America, Musical Merchandise, The Metronome, Historic Brass Society Journal, and multiple editions of the International Trumpet Guild (ITG) Journal.

News and General Media Sources

  • Various News Publications
    Coverage on Vincent Bach from The New York Times, Gannett Westchester Newspapers, Mt. Vernon Argus, South Bend Tribune, Christian Science Monitor, San Francisco Bulletin, Santa Barbara Daily, and the New York Herald.